I am generally interested in understanding social influence within groups. Both individuals and groups commonly ostracize (i.e., ignore and exclude) others as a method of influence. My research focuses on both the experience of ostracized individuals and how their experiences facilitates their susceptibility to influence, as well as the function of ostracism as a form of social control. I also conduct research on the interpersonal dynamics of adverse reactions to stigmatized groups (e.g., persons with mental illness). Lastly, I have additional interests in the social psychological aspects of membership in religious/spiritual groups.